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Grade_Retention__State_University_of_New_York.pdf
"Grade Retention: Current decision-making practices and involvement of school psychologists working in public schools." Authors: BRITTON L. SCHNURR, DEBORAH K. KUNDERT, AND AMANDA B. NICKERSON, University at Albany–State University of New York.
Retention_Alternatives__NAESP.pdf
"Alternatives to Retention in Grade" (Research Report). Author: Nancy Protheroe. National Association of Elementary School Principals.
Retention_and_Social_Promotion.pdf
"Retention and Social Promotion, Perspectives of North Carolina Elementary School Principals". Authors: Tom Bulla and John S. Gooden. ERS Spectrum.
Quality_of_Research_Design.pdf
"Quality of Research Design Moderates Effects of Grade Retention on Achievement: a meta-analytic, multi-level analysis". Authors: Chiharu S. Allen, Texas A&M University; Qi Chen, University of North Texas; Victor L. Willson and Jan N. Hughes, Texas A&M University. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, ProQuest Education Journals.
Achievement_Trajectories.pdf
"Effect of Retention in First Grade on Children's Achievement Trajectories Over 4 Years: A Piecewise Growth Analysis Uinsg Propensity Score Matching." Authors: Wei Wu and Stephen G. West, Arizona State University; Jan N. Hughes, Texas A&M University. Journal of Educational Psychology.
Dropout_Rate.pdf
"The Effects of Grade Retention on the Dropout Rate." Resource collection from Regional Educational Laborabory.
Leaving_Too_Many_Behind.pdf
"Grade Retention: School districts are leaving too many children behind." Author: Scott Poland. District Administration Web.
Prevalence_9th_Grade_Retention.pdf
"Still a Freshman: Examining the prevalence and characteristics of ninth-grade retention across six states." Author: Thomas C. West. Everyone Graduates Center at Johns Hopkins University.
Psychosocial_Outcomes.pdf
"Effect of Grade Retention in First Grade on Psychosocial Outcomes." Authors: Wei We, University of Kansas; Jan N. Hughes, Texas A&M Univesity; Stephen G. West, Arizona State University. Journal of Educational Psychology.
Social_Promotion.pdf
Social Promotion. Education Week.
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